Patricipation of international organizations and national states in solving the modern migration crisis

Abstract

The article analyzes the essence of decisions and activities of leading international organizations in resolving the current migration crisis, as well as the perception of the world community of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular migration, which was developed under the auspices of the UN and adopted by the member countries of this organization on December 10, 2018 in Marrakesh (Morocco). This was the first international compromise agreement between the donor- and recipient-countries. More than 160 States have signed the Compact, believing that it is long overdue for the international community to come to a more realistic understanding of global migration.
Some countries refused to sign the Compact, including seven EU States and Ukraine. The content of the Compact is aimed at liberalizing the migration regime, which explains why it was rejected by many governments and political forces. Non-acceptance of the Compact by a number of countries that have accepted migrants reduces the potential effect of its application. However, it can be useful for improving the efficiency of legal migration, regulating the employment of skilled labour, which is of interest to the recipientcountries. The crisis in the migration policy of some countries has shown that the low level of harmonization of national legislation on refugee shelter has significantly contributed to the spread of the disaster and the increase in the number of asylum seekers that the countries had to accept on their territory.