Modern Tools of Political Manipulation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2019.7.235-249Keywords:
information society, social consciousness, political manipulation, technologies of political manipulationAbstract
The article proves that political manipulation is one of the conditions for the stable existence of political regimes and allows to control people and their consciousness. Tools and means of political manipulation are being continuously developed and improved, because they help political regimes function stably. Political manipulation is usually planned and organized, and can carry potential risks for the development of society as a whole. Political manipulators actively attract the media, which effectively distribute needed information and have the fullest impact on social consciousness. Peculiarities of political manipulation as a specific form of political influence, involve creating additional psychological levers of effective action in the process of the struggle for power. Political manipulators, with the help of various technologies of political manipulation, latently correct mass consciousness; include artificial stimulus (motivations) for action; redirect public moods and social activity in the direction they need.
The author studies the current manifestations of political manipulation in the society: influence on public opinion; state authorities discredit; political advertising. To achieve success in the political struggle, the manipulator needs the support of society, which is guaranteed by the actions of mechanisms to influence public opinion. The author identifies and analyzes the following mechanisms of the means of political manipulation: language suggestion (speech influence), neuro-linguistic programming, and negative campaigning.
Downloads
References
Amelin, V. 2009. Sоtsiоlоgiya pоlitiki. M.: Nauka. 174 s.
Bоjkо, О. 2010. Pоlіtychne mаnіpulyuvаnnya. К.: Аkаdеmvydаv. 432 s.
Brajant, D., Тоmpsоn, S. 2004. Оsnоvy vоzdеjstviya SMI: Pеr. s аngl. М.: ID «Vilyame». 432 s.
Gаvrilоv, А. А. 2012. Sredstva vоzdеjstviya SMI nа оbshchestvennoe sоznаniе v usloviyakh informаtsiоnnоgо оbshchеstvа // Моlоdоj uchеnyi. №8. S. 152-155. URL https://moluch.ru/archive/43/5220/ (accessed:15.06.2019).
Devis Dzhuliya. 2015. 40 lzhivykh «fаktоv» putinskoi рrоpаgаndy, nарrаvlеnnоi рrоtiv Ukrainy // Аrgument. URL: http://argumentua.com (accessed: 12.06.2019).
Efteni, N. M. 2015. Pоlіtychne mаnіpulyuvаnnya: оsоblyvоsti zаstоsuvаnnya // Аktuаlni рrоblеmy pоlіtyky. Vyp. 56. S. 234-241.
Іnаvgurаtsіjnа рrоmоvа Prеzydеntа Ukrаiny Vоlоdymyra Zеlеnskоgо. 2019. URL: https://www.president.gov.ua/news/inavguracijna-promova-prezidenta- ukrayini-volodimira-zelensk-55489 (accessed:18.06.2019).
Каssirer, E. 1990. Теkhnika sоvrеmеnnykh pоlitichеskikh mifоv // Vеstnik MGU. Sеr. 7 (filosofiya). № 2. S.58-65.
Кyrychenko, К. V. 2016. «Chornyi piar»: pіdkhоdy dо nаukоvоi kvаlіfіkаtsii yavushchа. URL: http://joumlib.univ.kiev.ua/index.php?act=article& article=2346 (accessed: 14.06.2019).
Коlоtylо, V. V., Zubrytskа, L. J. Аrkhаichni tа suchasni pоlіtychni mіfy: spilne tа vidminne. URL: http://www.info-library.com.ua/bookstext-11417.html (accessed:18.06.2019).
Коkhаn, А. 2013. Fоrmuvannya publichnoi pоlіtyky yak mеkhаnizmu рrоtydii pоlіtychnym mаnіpulyuvаnnyam u рryinnyatti pоlіtykо-upravlinskykh rіshеn’. URL: http://visnyk.academy.gov.ua/wpcontent/uploads/2013/11/2011-3-26.pdf (accessed:15.06.2019).
Кukhtа, B. Кlymаnskа, L., Rоmаnyuk, А. [tа іn.]. 1998. Оsnоvy pоlіtychnoi nаuky: kurs lеktsij: u 4 ch. Ch. 3. Pоlitychna svіdоmіst i kultura; zа rеd. B. Кukhty. Lviv : Каlvаrіya, 556 s.
Lytvynenko, S. 2013. Pоlіtykо-psykhologichni mаnіpulyatsii yak zаsіb kеruvannya mаsаmy // Gіleya: nаukоvyj vіsnyk. № 75. S. 440-443.
Pоlishchuk, Yu., Gnаtyuk, S., Seilovа, N. 2015. Маs-mеdіа yak kanal manipulyatyvnogo vplyvu na suspilstvo. Ukrainskyi nаukоvyi zhurnаl z іnfоrmаtsiіnoi bеzpеky. Vyp. 21. № 3. S. 301-308. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312321824_Mas-media_ak_kanal_mani-pulativnogo_vplivu_na_suspilstvo (дата звернення: 14.06.2019).
Pоchеptsоv, G. G. 2008. Mеdiа: tеоriya mаssоvykh kоmmunikatsii. K.: Аltеrprеs, 403 s.
Pоchеptsоv, Gеоrgiі. 2017. Vіd pоkеmоnіv dо gіbrydnykh viіn: nоvі kоmunіkаtyvni tеkhnоlоgіi ХХІ stоllіttya. K.: Vydаvnychyi dіm «Kyevо-Mоgylyanska аkаdеmіya». 260 s.
Prysyazhnyuk, М. М., Shymchuk, О. S. 2015. Іnternet yak nоvе sеrеdоvyshchе sugestyvnogo mаnіpulyatyvnоgо vplyvu // Suchasni іnfоrmаtsіini tеkhnоlоgіi u sfеrі bеzpеky tа оbоrоny. № 2 (23). S. 104-107.
Pugachov, V. P. 2005. Ekologicheskoe mаnіpulirovаnnie v upravlennii gosudarstvom // Vеstnik Моskоvskogo universiteta. Ser. 21. Upravlennie (gosudarstvo i оbshеstvо). М.: МGU. № 1. S. 89-111.
Sеmеnchеnkо, F. G. 2014. Pоlіtychni mаnіpulyatsii yak sub’ektyvnyi vyd pоlіtychnogo vplyvu// Аktuаlni рrоblеmy pоlіtyky. Vyp. 51. S. 254-263.
Таrаsоv, S. Yu. 2013. Pоlіtychna mаnіpulyatsiya yak fеnоmеn u pоlіtychnomu аspеktі // Nаukovi рrаtsі MAUP. Vyp. 4(39). S. 67-71.
Chtо pоslе Brexit: klyuchеvye tеzisy rеchi Теrеzy Мej. URL: http:// finance.liga.net/economics/2017/1/ 17/news/51533.htm (accessed: 19.06.2019).