Історична пам’ять та примирення versus національні інтереси України та Польщі

Антоніна Шуляк; Тетяна Єлова

doi:10.31861/mediaforum.2024.14.345-369

Authors

Antonina Shulyak Professor of the Department of International Communications and Political Analysis, Lesia Ukrainka Volyn National University Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5234-0758
Tetyana Yelova Department of International Communications and Political Analysis, Lesia Ukrainka Volyn National University Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-5795

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2024.14.345-369

Keywords:

Ukrainian-Polish understanding, historical memory, reconciliation, national interests, security, Ukraine, Poland

Abstract

The article analyzes how historical memory, reconciliation, and national interests interact, forming an integrated system that ensures the preservation and development of national identity. Historical memory serves as the foundation for the awareness of national interests, while reconciliation processes facilitate their realization, ensuring internal and external stability. Thus, these elements play a key role in shaping national policy and determining the direction of a nation’s development. The support and development of each of these elements contribute to strengthening the state and ensuring its sovereignty in the modern world.

It is emphasized that Ukrainian-Polish relations exemplify the complex interaction between historical memory, reconciliation processes, and national interests. The dramatic historical past of both nations requires a careful approach to the preservation and interpretation of memory, as well as to fostering reconciliation to safeguard shared national interests. Joint memorials and commemorative events in the context of Ukrainian-Polish relations play a crucial role in reconciliation, providing an opportunity not only to honor the victims of conflicts but also to reflect on the past together. This can become a foundation for genuine understanding and lasting peace.

The article characterizes the process of reconciliation between Ukraine and Poland as complex and lengthy, requiring active efforts from both sides. Given the long shared history, which includes periods of cooperation as well as painful conflicts, both countries must focus on overcoming historical differences and building strong relations based on mutual respect. Reconciliation requires a comprehensive approach, including the recognition of historical truth, joint memorial initiatives, dialogue among historians, educational programs, political will, a shared European perspective, and cultural initiatives. Only through joint efforts and mutual understanding can past differences be overcome and a strong partnership for the future be built.

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