The Impact of the Abraham Accords on Geopolitical Dynamics of the Middle East

Authors

  • Karyna Rohulia Postgraduate student of the Department of International Relations and Foreign Policy of the Scientific and Educational Institute of International Relations of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2023.13.270-287

Keywords:

Abraham Accords, Middle East geopolitics, regional alliances, Israeli-Arab relations, Israeli-Palestinian conflict, economic collaboration, strategic realignment, peace process, regional stability

Abstract

The Abraham Accords, signed in 2020, have emerged as a watershed moment in the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East, marking a significant shift in regional dynamics. This scientific article provides an in-depth analysis of the Accords’ impact on the Middle East, exploring the multifaceted consequences of this historic realignment. Focusing on the normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab nations, including the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco, the study examines the broader geopolitical implications, with particular attention to the redefinition of regional alliances, economic and technological cooperation, and the nuanced effects on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The article delves into the strategic motivations behind the Accords and their influence on the traditional Arab-Israeli relations, underscoring a paradigm shift from longstanding animosity to a newfound cooperation based on shared interests, particularly in security and economic spheres. It evaluates the economic opportunities catalyzed by the Accords, such as increased trade and joint technological ventures, which promise to foster a new era of prosperity and interdependence in the region.

Furthermore, the analysis addresses the complex implications for the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, assessing the potential for the Accords to reshape the future trajectory of this long-standing conflict. While acknowledging the initial concerns of sidelining the Palestinian issue, the article explores the possibility of these agreements creating new platforms for dialogue and conflict resolution.

The article also contextualizes the Accords within the broader regional and international geopolitical framework, analyzing how this development reflects the changing priorities and strategies of Middle Eastern states in response to regional threats, global economic trends, and the evolving role of external powers. The challenges and prospects for the future of the Abraham Accords are critically examined, considering the sustainability of these agreements amidst the dynamic and often volatile regional environment.

In conclusion, this comprehensive study posits that the Abraham Accords signify a momentous shift in Middle Eastern geopolitics, with potential ramifications that extend beyond the immediate signatories. The Accords herald a new chapter in the region's history, where diplomatic engagement and economic collaboration may pave the way for a more stable and integrated Middle East, albeit with remaining challenges and uncertainties.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Are the Abraham Accords over? (2023). The Economist. Available at: https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2023/10/22/are-the-abraham-accords-over?utm_medium=cpc.adword.pd&utm_source=google&ppccampaign ID=18151738051&ppcadID=&utm_campaign=a.22brand_pmax&utm_content=conversion.direct-response.anonymous&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQiAkeSsBhDUA RIsAK 3tiedrbownSWmWIw7MS__yrJ2j5KL44RBSLbZtR5tayOwfYgYA ZfT9gj caAtk MEALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds

Cafiero G. (2023). How Arab states could respond to Israeli invasion of Gaza. The New Arab. Available at: https://www.newarab.com/analysis/how-arab-states-could-respond-israeli-invasion-gaza

Fahim K., Allam H. (2023). Fearing war and unrest, Arab leaders demand end to Israeli assault on Gaza. The Washington Post. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/25/uae-egypt-lebanon-leaders-israel-hamas-war/

Feierstein G., Guzansky Y. (2023). Mixed Report Card for Abraham Accords Three. Middle East Institute. Available at: https://www.mei.edu /publications/mixed-report-card-abraham-accords-three

Hamzawy A. (2023). Pay Attention to Arab Public Response to Israel-Hamas War. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Available at: https://carnegieendowment.org/2023/11/01/pay-attention-to-arab-public-response-to-israel-hamas-war-pub-90893

Jamal U. (2023). Israel's war on Gaza means Arab normalisation is off the table: experts. Al Jazeera. Available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/features /2023/12/11/israels-war-on-gaza-means-arab-normalisation-is-off-the-table-experts

Jordan foreign minister says Israel aiming to empty Gaza of its people. (2023). Al Jazeera. Available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/10/jordan-foreign-minister-says-israel-aiming-to-empty-gaza-of-its-people

Northam J. (2023). The Israel-Hamas war could impact the 3-year-old Abraham Accords. National Public Radio. Available at: https://www.npr.org/2023 /11/24/1215057946/the-israel-hamas-war-could-impact-the-3-year-old-abraham-accords

Ross D. (2023). Abraham Accords and the Changing Shape of the Middle East. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Available at: https://www. washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/abraham-accords-and-changing-shape-middle-east

Teller N. (2023). Abraham Accords will outlast Gaza war. Jerusalem Post. Available at: https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-780487

Vakil S., Quilliam N. (2023). Abraham Accords and Israel-UAE Normalization. Chatham House. Available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org /2023/03/abraham-accords-and-israel-uae-normalization

Youssef H. (2023). How Israel-Hamas War Impacts Regional Relations. United States Institute of Peace. Available at: https://www.usip.org/publications /2023/10/how-israel-hamas-war-impacts-regional-relations

Whitson S. (2023). Cancel Abraham Accords? Time. Available at: https://time.com/6339889/cancel-abraham-accords/

Downloads


Abstract views: 100

Published

2023-12-22

How to Cite

Rohulia, K. (2023). The Impact of the Abraham Accords on Geopolitical Dynamics of the Middle East. Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, 13, 270-287. https://doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2023.13.270-287