СТИЛІСТИЧНІ ФУНКЦІЇ ЗВЕРТАНЬ У ТВОРАХ ЛЕСІ УКРАЇНКИ

Abstract

The article explores stylistic functions of references as syntactically isolated components in Lesya Ukrainka's texts. It is determined that for the characterization of hits as structural-semantic components the most important is the classification by meanings. The semantics of appeals is a determining factor for the realization of a certain stylistic function. The connection of one or another function with the structural features of the hits is analyzed. Lesya Ukrainka equally uses common and non-common appeals, but the study of the structural features of appeals in Lesya Ukrainka's works shows that the use of common appeals greatly enhances their expressive function. 
The grammatical expression of the sentence has a significant influence on the semantics of the sentence. In the poetic speech of Lesya Ukrainka the appeal is expressed by the exclamation point, which is normative for the Ukrainian language. An important aspect in terms of stylistics is the position of the syntactic component in the sentence. The accents in the statement depend on the place of appeals. The functions of appeals in the composition of stylistic figures are investigated, in particular, it is determined that in the analyzed works the appeals often include anaphoras and epiphoras.Graphic marks in the sentences with appeals play an important stylistic function. The punctuation marks convey the emotionality, condition and mood of the speaker, as well as the intonation inherent in oral speech.  
Depending on the type of construction for the purpose of expressing the appeal performs a different stylistic function. In the interrogative and inciting sentences the direct purpose of the appeal is to draw the attention of the interlocutor for his further active action. In the narrative sentences, the references actually act as an element of activation of the listener, drawing his attention to the main message in the syntactic construction.