Methods for the Linearisation of the Transfer Function of Thermoresistive Transducers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31861/sisiot2024.2.02012Keywords:
temperature, temperature measurement, linearisation, RTDAbstract
The article describes digital and analogue methods for linearising the conversion function of thermoresistive transducers, with a detailed analysis of analogue methods. Analogue methods for linearising bridge circuits and measurement circuits based on passing a reference current through a resistance temperature detector (RTD) are considered. Linearisation of bridge circuits is based on the formation of the compensating supply voltage of the bridge circuit, which depends on the change in the measured temperature. When using the measurement method based on passing a reference current through an RTD, nonlinearity compensation is achieved by changing the conversion coefficient of the measuring signal or passing an additional current through the RTD, which linearly depends on the value of the RTD’s voltage change (measured temperature value). When passing an additional compensation current through the RTD, the nonlinearity error is not grater than 0.1°C in the range of 0…800°C, and the schematic diagram of the measuring transducer contains a minimum number of elements, which allows to increase its reliability. In general, the choice of a linearisation method depends on the requirements for accuracy, operation rate and resource limitations of the measuring system.
Downloads
References
A. Idzkowski and Z. Warsza, “Temperature difference measurement with using two RTD sensors as example of evaluating uncertainty of a vector output quantity,” Robotic Syst. Appl., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 53–58, 2021.
Temperature Sensor Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report, 2024.
IEC Standard 60751: Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers and Platinum Temperature Sensors, Geneva, Switzerland: IEC, 2022.
T. J. Claggett, R. W. Worrall, W. A. Clayton, and B. G. Lipták, “Resistance temperature detectors (RTDs),” in Temperature Measurement, CRC Press, pp. 75–84, 2022.
S. Kako, “A comparative study about accuracy levels of resistance temperature detectors RTDs composed of platinum, copper, and nickel,” Al-Nahrain J. Eng. Sci., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 216–225, 2023.
B. Neji, N. Ferko, R. Ghandour, A. S. Karar, and H. Arbess, “Micro-fabricated RTD based sensor for breathing analysis and monitoring,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 318, 2021.
E. O. Doebelin and D. N. Manik, Measurement Systems: Application and Design, 6th ed., New Delhi, India: McGraw-Hill, 2011.
J. Jovanović and D. Denić, “Mixed-mode method used for Pt100 static transfer function linearization,” Meas. Sci. Rev., vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 142–149, 2021.
B. Bonnie, “AN 687. Precision temperature-sensing with RTD circuits,” DS00687C, Microchip Technology Inc., 2008.
Callendar-Van Dusen Equation and RTD Temperature Sensors, [Online]. Available: https://www.newport.com/
M. Cejer, “Resistive temperature detectors: An alternative to thermocouples for precise, repeatable temperature measurements,” Keithley Instruments Inc., Cleveland, OH, USA, 2004.
B. Trump, “Analog linearization of resistance temperature detectors,” Analog Appl. J., vol. 4Q, pp. 21–24, 2011.
M. Looney, “RTD interfacing and linearization using an ADuC706x microcontroller,” Appl. Note 0970. [Online]. Available: https://www.analog.com/
A. Chen, H. Y. Chen, and C. Chen, “A software improvement technique for platinum resistance thermometers,” Instruments, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 15, 2020.
A. J. Lopez-Martin and A. Carlosena, “Sensor signal linearization techniques: A comparative analysis,” in Proc. IEEE 4th Latin American Symp. Circuits Syst. (LASCAS), Cusco, Peru, 2013.
M. B. Marinov et al., “Linear interval approximation for smart sensors and IoT devices,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 3, p. 949, 2022.
S. Sundararajan and M. K. Naduvil, “Enhancing sensor linearity through the translinear circuit implementation of piecewise and neural network models,” AIMS Electron. Electr. Eng., vol. 7, pp. 196–217, 2023.
P. R. Nagarajan, B. George, and V. J. Kumar, “A linearizing digitizer for Wheatstone bridge based signal conditioning of resistive sensors,” IEEE Sensors J., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1696–1705, 2017.
R. Radetić, M. Pavlov-Kagadejev, and N. Milivojević, “The analog linearization of Pt100 working characteristic,” Serb. J. Electr. Eng., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 345–357, 2015.
C. Quintáns-Graña and J. Marcos-Acevedo, “Linearize measurements from bridge circuits,” Test & Meas. World, 2010.
O. Hotra, Selected Issues on Temperature Sensors, Lublin, Poland: Lublin Univ. Technol., 2013.
N. Madhu Mohan, T. Geetha, P. Sankaran, and V. Jagadeesh Kumar, “Linearization of the output of a Wheatstone bridge for single active sensor,” Nonlinearity, vol. 1, no. 23, pp. 23–79, 2008.
O. Boyko and O. Hotra, “Analogue linearization of transfer function of resistive temperature transducers,” in Proc. SPIE, vol. 9662, pp. 966247-1–966247-8, 2015.
O. V. Boiko, R. O. Matviiv, and O. P. Chaban, “Kompensatsiia vplyvu oporiv linii zv’iazku v dvoprovidnykh termorezystyvnykh peretvoriuvachakh,” Metody ta pryklady kontroliu yakosti, vol. 1, no. 34, pp. 83–89, 2015. (In Ukrainian)
O. Boiko, “Analogova linearizatsiia kharakterystyk termorezystyvnoho peretvoriuvacha formuvanniam kompensatsiinoho strumu,” Tekhnichni visti, vol. 1, no. 43 / vol. 2, no. 44, pp. 43–45, 2016. (In Ukrainian)
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Security of Infocommunication Systems and Internet of Things

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.