Interference-based Research of the Goos-Hänchen Effect
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31861/sisiot2025.1.01006Keywords:
Goos-Hänchen effect, total internal reflection, orthogonal polarizations, fiber optic communication lines, polarizerAbstract
The paper provides an overview of the Goos-Hänchen effect, which demonstrate that upon total internal reflection of a polarized beam, longitudinal shifts of the beam occur, differing for various polarizations. These shifts must be taken into account when a beam propagates through an optical fiber, as in a fiber-optic communication system, total internal reflection of the beam occurs at the core-cladding interface of the fiber. The paper presents a novel method for measuring longitudinal Goos-Hänchen shifts, which is based on three-beam interference. Using an experimental setup that implements this method, it was possible to measure the phase shifts of orthogonal beams separately. It was established that during the total internal reflection of coaxial, orthogonally linearly polarized beams, there is no change in the phase difference between these beams, even in the presence of the Goos-Hänchen effect. This result suggests the feasibility of the simultaneous use of orthogonally linearly polarized beams in fiber-optic communication lines and provides a positive prognosis for such applications.
Downloads
References
F. Goos and H. Hänchen, "Ein neuer und fundamentaler Versuch zur Totalreflexion," Ann. Phys., vol. 436, pp. 333–346, 1947.
F. I. Fedorov, "On the theory of total internal reflection," Sov. Phys. Dokl., vol. 105, pp. 465–468, 1955.
C. Imbert, "Calculation and experimental proof of the transverse shift induced by total internal reflection of a circularly polarized light beam," Phys. Rev. D, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 787–796, 1972.
M. Merano, A. Aiello, M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, "Observing angular deviations in the specular reflection of a light beam," Nat. Photon., vol. 3, pp. 337–340, 2009.
H. G. L. Schwefel, W. Köhler, Z. H. Lu, J. Fan, and L. J. Wang, "Direct experimental observation of the single reflection optical Goos-Hänchen shift," Opt. Lett., vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 794–796, 2008.
M. P. Araújo, S. A. Carvalho, and S. De Leo, "The frequency crossover for the Goos-Hänchen shift," J. Mod. Opt., vol. 60, no. 20, pp. 1772–1780, 2013.
M. P. Araújo, S. De Leo, and G. G. Maia, "Closed-form expression for the Goos-Hänchen lateral displacement," Phys. Rev. A, vol. 93, no. 2, Art. no. 023801, 2016.
M. P. Araújo, S. A. Carvalho, and S. De Leo, "The asymmetric Goos-Hänchen effect," J. Opt., vol. 16, no. 1, Art. no. 015702, 2014.
M. P. Araújo, S. A. Carvalho, and S. De Leo, "Maximal breaking of symmetry at critical angle and closed-form expression for angular deviations of the Snell law," Phys. Rev. A, vol. 90, no. 3, Art. no. 033844, 2014.
M. P. Araújo, S. De Leo, and G. G. Maia, "Oscillatory behavior of light in the composite Goos-Hänchen shift," Phys. Rev. A, vol. 95, no. 5, Art. no. 053836, 2017.
H. M. Lai, F. C. Cheng, and W. K. Tang, "Goos-Hänchen effect around and off the critical angle," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 550–557, 1986.
S. Asiri and L. G. Wang, "Controlling the Goos-Hänchen shift in a double prism structure using three-level Raman gain medium," Sci. Rep., vol. 13, Art. no. 22780, 2023.
S. McKay et al., "Observation of a giant Goos-Hänchen shift for matter waves," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 134, no. 9, Art. no. 093803, 2025.
M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Security of Infocommunication Systems and Internet of Things

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.