ВИРАЖЕННЯ ЕМОЦІЇ СТРАХУ В ОРИГІНАЛІ ТА ПЕРЕКЛАДІ

Abstract

The article deals with stylistic devices that are used to express the emotion of fear. Emotion may be defined from psychological and linguistic points of view. In psychology emotion is a psychological representation of everyday situations and phenomena in a form of feelings. In the article we define emotion from linguistic point as a combination of intellect, affect and brief emotional state. The emotion of fear is one of the essential and basic emotions. To express the emotion of fear in the genre of horror authors use various stylistic devices, as they help to represent all the facets of the emotion and it is easier for the reader to understand the emotion, even if it is a combination of emotions. To make the reader feel the very emotion of fear Stephen King in the novel “It” uses such stylistic devices: epithets, simile, oxymoron, graphon, gradation (climax and anticlimax). The stylistic devices to describe the state of fear in the novel “It” may be divided into lexical, grammatical, and semantic. Lexical stylistic devices are represented by epithet and oxymoron. Grammatical stylistic device is represented by graphon. Semantic stylistic devices include simile and gradation. In the Ukrainian variant of the translation of the novel the stylistic devices representing the emotion of fear are translated mostly with the help of translation transformations. The analysis of the transformations is given in the article. The number of stylistic devices that are used to express fear in the novel “It” is given in the table of the article.