КОМАХИ-ЗАПИЛЮВАЧІ ПЛОДОВО-ЯГІДНИХ КУЛЬТУР, ПРИДАТ-НИХ ДЛЯ ПОШИРЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ РОДИНИ ROSACEA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31861/biosystems2022.02.155Ключові слова:
Rosaceaе, глобальна криза запилення, ентомофілія, спосіб запилення, агенти запилення, антофільний комплексАнотація
Сучасні дослідження свідчать про виникнення глобальної кризи запилення щодо сільськогосподарських і природних екосистем. Значну частину їжі людина одержує саме з ентомофільних рослин. Тому збереження й захист антофільних видів комах як основних «агентів» запилення наразі актуальна проблема.
В Україні родина Rosaceae належить до провідних за кількістю видів. Для окремих регіонів країни Rosaceaе також займає чільні місця за кількістю видів: Причорномор’я – VI – VII, Буковина – ІІІ, Крим – V. Види мають велике народногосподарське значення та є основою плодово-ягідного виробництва в Україні; досліджено питання економічної значимості родини; показано, що п’ята частина родини належить до рослин-медодаїв. Авторами проведено аналіз літературних відомостей за останні 20 років щодо способів і шляхів запилення, видового спектру агентів-запилювачів для видів-ентомофілів родини Rosaceae, внесених до «Державного реєстру сортів рослин, придатних для поширення в Україні» станом на 2022 рік. На основі зібраної інформації сформовано масив даних. Виокремлено список із 15 видів і 2-х гібридів, які належать до 8-ми родів та трьох підродин. Для них показано переважання перехресного запилення та наявність складного комбінованого варіанту. Аналіз літературних джерел щодо антофільного комплексу видів родини Rosaceae дозволив виокремити основні ряди агентів-запилювачів: перетинчастокрилі (Hymenoptera), двокрилі (Diptera), твердокрилі (Coleoptera), лускокрилі (Lepidoptera) і виділити мелітофілію як переважаючий шлях запилення, а його універсальним агентом – бджолу медоносну Apis mellifera L. Проте видовий склад асоційованого антофільного комплексу у доступній літературі відображено фрагментарно і потребує подальших досліджень.
Посилання
Adamchuk L. O. Effective use of bees for pollination of gardens and berries: methodical recommendations. Kyiv: ST-Druk. 2020; 130 (In Ukrainian).
Baldyk D. O. The influence of bee pollination of sunflower on the financial security of agricultural producers. The state and problems of the functioning of business structures in the conditions of a permanent economy. Monograph. Under the editorship Doctor of Economics, Professor Yu. O. Nesterchuk. Uman: Sochinsky Publishing House (p. 179 – 185). 2016; 263 (In Ukrainian).
Boldyzheva L. D., Kitaev O. I. Evaluation of winter elite forms of the apple tree (Malus domestica Borkh.). Gardening. Selection and variety study. 2015; 70: 5-9. (In Ukrainian).
Burlyai O. L., Burlyai A. P., Kharenko A. O. The current state of horticulture development in Ukraine. Collection of scientific works of the Uman National University of Horticulture. 2013; 82: 249-259. (In Ukrainian).
Buyun L. I. The peculiarities of reproduction systems in orchids. Plant introduction. 2013; 2: 29-39. DOI:10.5281/1492314.
Branch program of horticulture development of Ukraine for the period until 2025. Оrder of the Ministry of Agrari-an Policy of Ukraine and the Ukrainian Academy of Agrarian Sciences dated July 21, 2008 No. 444/74. URL: https://a7d.com.ua/agropoltika/zakon/nakazi_minap/1011-galuzeva-programa-rozvitku-sadivnictva-ukrayini.html
Gel I. M. Workshop on applied selection of fruit and vegetable crops. II part. Fruit, berry and nut crops. Lviv. 2015; 320. (In Ukrainian).
Goncharovska I. V. Representatives of the genus Malus Mill. in the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine: biomorphological and decorative features, use. Manuscript. Dissertation for obtaining the degree of candidate of biological sciences in the specialty 03.00.05 "Botany". National Botanical Garden named after M.M. Hryshka of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv. 2019; 252. (In Ukrainian)
Grinfeld E. K. Origin and development of anthophily in insects. L.: LGU Publishing House. 1978; 203. (In Russian)
State register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine (2022). URL: ttps://sops.gov.ua/uploads/page/2022-01-17_reestr.pdf [17.01.2022].
Doroshenko K. Cenopopulations of Cordynalis solida (L.) Clairv. in the conditions of urban ecosystems of Lviv. II. Reproductive parameters. Visnyk of Lviv University. Biology, Ecology. 2019; 80: 90-104. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vlubs.2019.80.11 (In Ukrainian).
Zebrowska J. Factors affecting pollen grain viability in the strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). Journal of Horticultural Science. 1997; 72:2. 213-219. DOI: 10.1080/14620316.1997.11515508 (In Ukrainian).
Zhilyaev H. G. Viability of plant populations. Lviv: LPM of the National Academy of Sciences. 2005; 304 (In Ukrainian).
Ilminska L. Sawing roslin with clods. Ecosystem services. Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group, 2020; 28. https://uncg.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/EcoPoslugy_Zapylennya_pr5_str.pdf (In Ukrainian).
Kanarskyi Yu. V. Some problems of protecting the diversity of entomofauna in the territories of the nature reserve fund. Scientific and practical materials. conf. Rakhiv. 2008; 200-205 (In Ukrainian).
Kravets N. Ya. To the annotated list of anthophilic lepi-doptera (Lepidoptera) of Western Podillia. On the scien-tific journal of MP Drahomanov State University. Series 20: Biology. 2008; 20-26. (In Ukrainian)
Kravets N. Ya. Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera) as an integral component of the anthophilic complex of dry meadows of Western Podillia. Visnyk of Uzhgorod. Univ., Biology. 2013; 35: 84-90 (In Ukrainian). URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Nvuu_2013_34_7.
Kravets N. Ya. Species diversity and ecological-faunistic survey of anthophilic insects of the order of Coleoptera of dry meadows of Western-Podilskyi Transnistria. Science zap state naturally the museum. 2016; 32: 121-128.
http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Nzdpm_2016_32_15 (In Ukrainian).
Konovalova I. B. A bumblebee (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombini) community of a meadow ecosystem typical of the middle-height forest belt in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Proc. of the State Nat. Hist. Museum. Lviv, 2002; 21: 109-118. (In Ukrainian).
Kondratenko T. E. Varieties of apple trees for industrial and amateur orchards of Ukraine. Kyiv: Manuscript-ABC. 2010; 400 (In Russian).
Konopelko A. V. Peculiarities of the reproductive biology of the genus Malus Mill. Journal of Native and Alien Plant Studies. 2020; 16: 96-112 DOI: 10.37555/2707-3114.16.2020.219823 (In Ukrainian).
Kushinska M. Functional value of pollinating insects of five species of the genus Gentiana L. in the Chornohora massif (Ukrainian Carpathians). Bulletin of Lviv University. Biological series. 2012; 59: 167-172 (In Ukrainian).
Matviychuk N. P., Mudrak R. P. (2016). The state of the horticulture industry in Ukraine and the definition of promising directions for its operation. Economy and management of the national economy. Mykolayiv National University named after V.O. Sukhomlynskyi. 2016; 13: 140-146 (In Ukrainian).
Mezhenskyj V. M. (2011). To the history of the introduction of fruit plants in Ukraine. Introduction of plants. 2011; 1: 87-93 (In Ukrainian).
Mezhenskyj V. M., Mezhenska L. O., Melnychuk M. D., Yakubenko B. E. Non-traditional fruit crops (recommendations for selection and cultivation of planting material). National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine. Kyiv: Phytosocial Center. 2012; 80 (In Ukrainian).
Mezhenskyj V. M., Mezhenska L. O. The Formation of the Collection and Improvement of Plant Breeding Methods of Rare Fruit and Ornamental Crops. Kyiv: Comprint. 2015; 480. (In Ukrainian).
Melyukhina G. V. Some aspects of the fauna of buzzard flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) - entomophagous insect hosts of cereal aphids on winter wheat crops in the conditions of the forest-steppe of Ukraine. Materials of the IV International Scientific and Practical Conference Dedicated to the 95th Anniversary of Variety Testing in Ukraine. Crop production and agriculture. Kyiv. 2018; 172-174 (In Ukrainian).
Monastirska S. S., Pavlyshak Y. Ya., Haynovich N. K. (2016). Floristic diversity of honey plants of Nadzbruchcha. Scientific bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine. 2016; 26 (7): 224-229 (In Ukrainian).
Nemertsalov V. V. Adaptation of members of the Rosacea Juss family under the conditions of the North-Western Black Sea. Taurian Scientific Bulletin. Individual development of plants for the preservation of biological diversity. 2012; 80 (2):. 62-67 (In Ukrainian).
Nesterchuk Yu. O. The state and problems of the functioning of business structures in the conditions of a permanent economy / Under the editorship Doctor of Economics, Professor Yu.O. Nesterchuk. Uman: Publisher «Sochinsky». 2016; 263 (In Ukrainian).
Opalko O. A., Chernenko A. D., Opalko A. I. Phylogenetic relationships of representatives of the genus Malus Mill cultivated in Ukraine. Introduction of plants. 2012; 1: 16 – 23 (In Ukrainian).
Determinant of higher plants of Ukraine. Kyiv. Phytosocial Center. 1999. 548 (In Ukrainian).
Annual industry report «Horticulture and berry growing in Ukraine – 2018». Association «Ukrsadprom». Kyiv. 2019. 19 (In Ukrainian).
Rozhko N. Ya. Formation of export-import relations on the market of vegetables and fruits. Visnyk of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series: «Problems of economics and management». 2020; 4(1): 83-92 (In Ukrainian).
Salo I. A. Peculiarities of apple market development in Ukraine and the world. Economy and management of the national economy. 2017; 15: 63-67 (In Ukrainian).
Sydora N.V. Pharmacognostic study of representatives of the Amygdaloideae subfamily of the Rosaceae L. family and the creation of medicinal products based on them. Dissert. for the Doctor of Ph. Sciences degree 15.00.02. National Pharmaceutical University, Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Kharkiv. 2020; 560 (In Ukrainian).
Skakun V. O. Interaction of representatives of the genus Buddleja L. with pollinating insects. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU. 2018; 28(5): 53-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15421/40280511
Skrypets H. I., Odintsova A. V. (2014). Features of flowering and pollination Gladiolus imbricatus L. Science zap Ternopil national ped. university Ser. Biol. 2014; 4 (61): 37-43 (In Ukrainian).
Tikhomirov F. K., Demchenko N. Y. Systematic, biomorphological and ecological-geographical analysis of the flora of the North-Western Black Sea region. Issedovanie flora of the North-Western Black Sea Region. Sat. science Proceedings of the Department of Botany, OSKY. Issue 1. Odessa. 1975; 3 – 12 (In Ukrainian).
Faegri K., van der Pijl L. 1979. The principles of pollinacion ecology. Monograph. 3rd Edition. Pergamon Press. 243.
Fedoriak M. M., Tymochko L.I., Shkrobanets O.M. et al. Results of the annual monitoring of losses of bee colonies in Ukraine: wintering 2017-2018. Scientific Herald of Chernivtsi University. Biology (Biological Systems). 2019; 11 (1): 60-70 (In Ukrainian).
Filatov M. O. Solitary bees of the agrolandscape of northeastern Ukraine: fauna, ecology and practical significance.: autoref. thesis for obtaining sciences. Candidate's degree biological Sciences: specialist 03.00.16. Kharkiv. 1997. 24 (In Ukrainian).
Cherevchenko T. M., Buyun L. I., Kovalska L. A. Pollination strategies in orchids (Orchidaceae Juss.). Ukrain. Botan. Journal. 2010; 67 (5): 637-649 (In Ukrainian).
Shishova T. V. Self-pollination of new introduced varieties of nectarine (Prunus persica L. Batsh var. Nucipersica (Suckow) Sc). Varietal research and protection of rights to plant varieties. 2007; 6: 66-70 (In Ukrainian).
Shoferistov E. P., Tsyupka S. Yu. Results of the primary study of distant nectarine hybrids (Prunus persica L. Batsh var. Nucipersica (Suckow) Sc) and peach (Prunus persica L. Batsh) with almonds (Amygdalus communis L.). Varietal research and protection of rights to plant varieties. 2007; 6: 71-79 (In Ukrainian).
Abdallah D., Baraket G., Perez V., et al. Self-compatibility in peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch]: patterns of diversi-ty surrounding the S-locus and analysis of SFB alleles. Horticulture Research. 2020; 7 (170): 1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-020-00392-z
Balasubramanian M. Paveffa indica Stadies on the ecology of bufferfly pollination in south India II Pollination of Raveffan Indica Lin. (Rubiaceae). Ann. Entomol. 1990; 8 (2): 71-78.
Bauer D., Wing I. The macroeconomic cost of catastrophic pollinator declines. Ecol. Econ. 2016; 126: 1–13. DOI:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.01.011.
Beekman, M., Ratnieks, F. L. W. Long‐range foraging by the honey‐bee, Apis mellifera L. Functional Ecolo-gy. 2020; 14(4): 490-496.
Cartar R. V., Real L. A. Habitat structure and animal movement: the behavior of bumble bee in uniform and random spatial resource distribution. Oecologia. 1997; 122: 430-433.
Cingel N.A. An atlas of orchid pollination: America, Africa, Asia and Australia. Rotter dam: A. A. Balkema Publisher. 2001; 260.
Collevatti R.G., Schoerederl J. H., Campos A.O. Foraging behavior of bee pollinators on the tropical weed Triumfetta semitriloba: flight distance and directionality. Ecology. Rev. Bras. Biol. 2000; 60 (1). https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-71082000000100005
Chauzat M. P., Jacques A., Laurent M., et al. Risk indicators affecting honey bee colony survival in Europe: One year of surveillance. Apiologie. 2016; 47: 348-378. DOI:10.1007/s13592-016-0440-z
Ennos R. A. Estimating the relative rates of pollen and seed migration among plant populations. Heredity. 1994; 72: 250-259.
Fan J., Zhang W., Zhang D., et al. Flowering Stage and Daytime Affect Scent Emission of Malus ioensis 'Prairie Rose'. Molecules. 2019; 24 (13): 1-13. DOI: 10.3390/ molecules24132356.
Fedoriak M. M., Tymochko L. I., Kulmanov O. M., Volkov R. A., Rudenko S. S. Winter loses of honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies in Ukraine (monitoring results of 2015-2016). Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. 2017; 7(4): 604-613.
Fisher B., Turner R. K., Morling P. Defining and classifying ecosystem services for decision making. Ecol. Econ., 2009; 68: 643-653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.09.014
Fenster C. B., Armbruster W. S., Wilson P., et al. Pollination syndromes and floral specialization. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. 2004; 35: 375-403.
Fijen T., Scheper J., Boom T., et al. Insect pollination is at least as important for marketable crop yield as plant quality in a seed crop. Ecol. Lett. 2018; 21: 1704-1713. DOI:10. 1111/ele.13150
Galen C., Storks L., Carpenter E., et al. Pollination Mechanisms and Plant-Pollinator Relationships. Missouri Master Pollinator Steward Program. University of Missouri Extension Pollination. March. M 402. 2017; 1 – 20.
Garkava-Gustavsson L., Mujaju C., Sehic J., et al. Genetic diversity in Swedish and Finnish heirloom apple cultivars revealed with SSR markers. Scientia Horticulturae. 2013; 162: 43-48.
Gray A., Adjlane N., Arab A., et al. Honey bee colony winter loss rates for 35 countries participating in the COLOSS survey for winter 2018–2019, and the effects of a new queen on the risk of colony winter loss. Journal of Apicultural Research. 2020; 59(5): 744 – 751.
Herrera C. M. Flower-to-seedling consequences of different pollination regimes in an insect-pollinated shrub. Ecology. 2020; 81: 15-29.
Janick J., Cummins J. N., Brown, S. K., Hemmat M. Apples. Fruit Breeding. 1996; I. Tree and Tropical Fruits: 1-77.
Junjun Fan, Wangxiang Zhang, Donglin Zhang, et al. Flowering Stage and Daytime Affect Scent Emission of Malus ioensis «Prairie Rose». Molecules. 2019; 24: 2356-2369. DOI:10.3390/molecules24132356
Klein A. M., Vaissiere B. E., Cane J. H., et al. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. B: Biological Sciences. 2007; 274: 303-313. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3721
Ollerton J., Winfree R., Tarrant S. How many flowering plants are pollinated by animals? Oikos. 2011; 120: 321-326. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18644.x
Oldroyd B. P., Nanork P. Conservation of Asian honey bees. Apidologie. 2009; 40: 296-312. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/apido/2009021
Pereira-Lorenzo S., Ramos-Cabrer A. M., Fischer M. Breeding apple (Malus x domestica Borkh). Breeding plantation tree crops: temperate species. New York: Springer. 2009; 33-81. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-71203-1_2.
Radice S., Galati B. G. Floral nectary ultrastructure of Prunus persica (L.) Batch cv. Forastero (Newcomer), an Argentine peach. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2003; 238(1): 23-32. DOI:10.1007/s00606-002-0279-9Floral
Rasmussen I. R., Bradsgaard В. Gene flow inferred from seed dispersal and pollinator behaviour compared to DNA analysis of restriction site variation in a patchy population of Lotus corniculatus L. Oecologia. 1992; 89: 277 – 283.
Reilly J. R., Artz D. R., Biddinger D., et al. Crop production in the USA is frequently limited by a lack of pollinators. Proc. R. Soc. 2020; 287: 20200922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0922
Reim S., Proft A., Heinz S., et al. (2017). Pollen movement in a Malus sylvestris population and conclusions for conservation measures. Plant Genetic Resources. 2017; 15 (1): 12-20. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002703.
Richards A. J. Does low biodiversity resulting from modern agricultural practice affect crop pollination and yield? Ann. Bot. 2001; 88: 165-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbo.2001.1463
Sun M., Gross K. P. Schiestl F. Floral adaptation to local pollinator guilds in a terrestrial orchid. Annals of Botany. 2014; 113: 289-300. DOI:10.1093/aob/mct219.
The pollination of cultivated plants: A compendium for practitioners / Edited by David Ward Roubik. Food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Rome. 2018; 1: 324.
Van Engelsdorp D., Underwood R., Caron D. M., Hayes JR. J. An Estimate of Managed Colony Losses in the Winter of 2006 – 2007: A Report Commissioned by the Apiary Inspectors of America. American Bee Journal. 2007; 1 – 5.
Waser N. M. A comparison of distances flown by different visitors to flowers of the same species. Oecologia. 1982; 55: 251-257.
Williams G. R., Tarpy D. R., van Engelsdorp D., et al. Colony Collapse Disorder in context. Bioessays. 2010; 32: 845 – 846.
Zimmerman M. The effect of nectar production on neighborhood size. Oecologia. 1982; 52: 104-108.
Zhou T., Fan J., Zhao M., Zhang D., et al. Phenotypic variation of floral organs in Malus using frequency distribution functions. BMC Plant Biology. 2019; 19 (1): 1-11. DOI: 10.1186/s12870-019-2155-6
