PROSPECTS OF BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM NOSTOC LINCKIA (ROTH.) BORN. ET FLAH. BIOMASS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31861/biosystems2024.01.065Keywords:
Nostoc linckia (Bornet ex Bornet et Flahault, 1886), biodiesel, lipids, extraction, refining, microalgaeAbstract
The work is devoted to the optimization of the process of obtaining purified lipids for the production of biodiesel from Nostoc linckia biomass. The cyanobacteria were cultivated in a photobioreactor on a medium of minimal mineral composition. The biomass was separated from the fugate and dried to a constant weight.
Different systems of polar and nonpolar solvents were tested for lipid extraction. The solvent system petroleum ether : butanol (1 : 2) was the most effective in the extraction of N. linckia lipids. The presence of phospholipids, free fatty acids, acidic substances, and waxes in the extract was checked. Depending on their presence, the mandatory stages of lipid refining were established. N. linckia biomass is a promising raw material for biodiesel production. The optimized methodology allows us to obtain purified lipids in the amount of 19.4% of the dry weight of the feedstock.
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