ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ОТРИМАННЯ БІОДИЗЕЛЮ ІЗ БІОМАСИ NOSTOC LINCKIA (ROTH.) BORN. ET FLAH.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31861/biosystems2024.01.065Ключові слова:
Nostoc linckia (Bornet ex Bornet et Flahault, 1886), біодизель, ліпіди, екстракція, рафінування, мікроводоростіАнотація
Робота присвячена оптимізації процесу отримання очищених ліпідів для виробництва біодизеля із біомаси Nostoc linckia. Ціанобактерії культивували в умовах фотобіореактора на середовищі мінімального мінерального складу. Біомасу відділяли від фугату та висушували до сталої маси.
Для екстракції ліпідів апробували різні системи полярних та неполярних розчинників. Система розчинників петролейний ефір : бутанол (1 : 2) виявилась найбільш ефективною при екстрагуванні ліпідів N. linckia. У екстракті перевіряли наявність фосфоліпідів, вільних жирних кислот, речовин кислої природи та восків. В залежності від їх присутності було встановлено обов’язкові етапи рафінування ліпідів. Біомаса N. linckia є перспективною сировиною для отримання біодизеля. Оптимізована методика дозволяє отримати очищені ліпіди у кількості 19,4% від сухої маси сировини.
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