Scientific Herald of Chernivtsi University : Geography
RESEARCH FIELDS AND PROBLEMS Scientific Herald of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Geography series has been published since 1996. The journal is included in the list of scientific publications of Ukraine – category «B» (103 – Earth Sciences, 106 – Geography) in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science dated June 06, 2022 No. 530. The journal is focused on issues of physical and social geography, hydrology and climatology, geodesy, cartography and GIS technologies, tourism, methods of teaching geography and other related issues of Earth sciences. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 1. ISSN – 2311-9276 2. ISSN (Online) – 3041-1890 3. UDC 061(08):912. 4. Frequency – 2 times a year 5. Founder – Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Modern tools for building a strategy for territorial organization of rural population in Odesa Oblast in the post-war period
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of modern tools for building a strategy for territorial organization of rural population in Odesa Oblast in the context of post-war recovery. The study is based on analysis of official statistical data, program documents of international organizations, and results of decentralization reform implementation in Ukraine. It has been revealed that as of 2024-2025, 91 territorial communities function in Odesa Oblast, of which 47 are rural, covering 898.7 thousand rural residents. It has been established that the full-scale war caused direct infrastructure damage amounting to USD 1.3 billion and economic losses exceeding USD 15 billion, which actualizes the need to apply effective strategic planning tools. The paper classifies five main groups of tools for territorial organization of rural population: digital platforms and geographic information systems, mechanisms of public authority decentralization, strategic and spatial planning tools, international technical assistance programs, and mechanisms for attracting recovery investments. The functioning of the DREAM digital ecosystem, Diia platform, geographic information systems for regional development, and other technological solutions ensuring transparency of reconstruction processes has been analyzed. Critical challenges of tool implementation have been identified, particularly the digital divide between urban and rural territories, limited institutional capacity of newly created communities, and the need to synchronize national strategies with European integration requirements. The necessity of an integrated approach to applying territorial organization tools has been substantiated, combining technological solutions with human capital development and institutional strengthening of local self-government.
Features of the "professional burnout" syndrome among teachers of tourism disciplines
A teacher in a higher education institution plays a crucial role in shaping a student's personality, development, education, upbringing, and ultimately, professional orientation. At every stage of life, an individual's growth is closely intertwined with the influence of educators—teachers and lecturers. In today's world, the teaching profession is subject to numerous stress factors, leading to "professional burnout," characterized by psychological and physical exhaustion. This, in turn, results in decreased professional effectiveness, deteriorating psychological and physical well-being, and strained relationships within the teaching staff and society. The relevance of this research lies in the fact that stressors associated with teaching impact an individual's overall life, contributing to health deterioration, personal and psychological changes, reduced work capacity, and diminished professionalism. This article examines the psychological and pedagogical aspects of "professional burnout" among educators of tourism disciplines. Lecturers in this field often experience heightened levels of stress, emotional strain, and workload. Their responsibilities extend beyond theoretical instruction to include practical student training, organizing excursions, and conducting field research, all of which demand substantial physical and psychological effort. An analysis of various studies on this issue suggests that "professional burnout" is a state in which lecturers lose vitality due to professional stress. However, a teacher’s susceptibility to burnout largely depends on their nervous system type and may manifest in physical, mental, and psychosomatic disorders. Furthermore, the systematization of data highlights the lack of consensus among researches regarding the accuracy of a single model and the interpretation of the "professional burnout" phenomenon. Despite this, the issue remains a significant concern for educators of educational institutions, as early prevention and identification of burnout are critical to maintaining an effective educational process
Mapping the Risks of Infectious Diseases in Ukraine and Globally: Historical Context, Current State, and Emerging Approaches
This article analyzes the development of medical-geographical mapping from its early conceptualizations to the present stage. The main historical periods of medical geography are outlined, with a particular focus on the study of infectious diseases by both domestic and international scholars. The authors propose a novel classification of chronological stages in the evolution of medical-geographical mapping, reflecting the progression of methods and approaches. Based on the conducted analysis, key trends and prospects are identified regarding the application of cartographic and geoinformation methods for monitoring and forecasting the spread of nosological entities.
Methodological approaches to assessing the risks of violation of the interaction of intert and living components of landscapes in the process of construction works
The article considers the problem of assessing environmental risks associated with the disruption of interaction between landscape components in the process of construction activities. It is established that the intensification of construction, even with compliance with modern environmental standards, causes the transformation of natural landscapes, which is manifested in their degradation, loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services. The limitations of existing methods for assessing anthropogenic risks, which are assessed without taking into account the disruption of interaction between inert, mobile and active landscape components, are indicated. The theoretical basis of the study was modern concepts of riskology, landscape ecology and international ALARA principles, as well as domestic and foreign scientific publications. An improved approach to integrated environmental risk assessment is proposed through an algorithm that takes into account all threats to landscapes and public health during the conduct of BMR. The results of the study form a scientific basis for the implementation of a system for calculating anthropogenic risks at the local level. The proposed methodology takes into account the technological and economic capabilities of the construction industry to implement environmental protection measures and minimize the impact on landscapes. Particular attention is paid to economic risk assessment, which allows justifying the limits of risk acceptability by comparing its consequences with the expected socio-economic benefits from the implementation of the program for the recovery of Ukraine
The 1896 plan of Rivne: essence and significance
In the process of conducting historical, geographical, regional, or retrospective research, it becomes necessary to refer to old cartographic materials. Unlike textual sources, which are often descriptive in nature and do not always convey spatial features, old maps and plans present information in a concise but extremely informative form, combining accuracy, scale, and clarity. The use of old maps and plans in modern research is not only justified but also extremely necessary for a deep, comprehensive understanding of past realities and their impact on the present. The object of the study is the 1896 map of Rivne, which is kept in the Rivne Regional Local History Museum and, with the exception of a few brief mentions, has not been described in scientific literature. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of this cartographic source, which will help to gain a more complete and accurate understanding of the realities of Rivne at the end of the 19th century, when it was part of the Russian Empire and stood out among the twelve county towns of the Volyn Province for its most dynamic socio-economic growth. This plan is handwritten, drawn on a single sheet of paper, in a rectangular frame, according to strict mathematical rules. In the upper right corner of the drawing, in two lines, is the title "Plan. City of Rivne,“ below it – ”1896,“ and below that – ”Scale 100 fathoms" (meaning 1 English inch), and at the bottom left – an orientation line with an arrow pointing north. In the lower right corner is the signature “Drawn by Poruch. Kaverin.” The work presents a general view of the city plan, as well as its fragments covering the central, western, northern, eastern, and southern parts of the city. A comprehensive description and analytical study of the document's content has been carried out. Visual analysis shows that the ramified hydrographic network, which at that time occupied a fairly significant territory, and the main street, a thoroughfare of the city, which was of great military, strategic, and economic importance for Tsarist Russia—the Kyiv-Brest Highway—divided Rivne into several parts: the old city (center), Zamkovy Island, military barracks, Volya, Amerika, Kavkaz, and Hrabnyk. A dense network of roads and alleys, individual objects, features of the relief, hydrography, and vegetation cover have been identified and described. Close attention has been paid to the legend of the plan, which the author has placed in a separate 4-page booklet. In total, the legend contains 40 items. The plan is drawn in neat calligraphic handwriting, which gives it a special elegance. Lieutenant Kaverin's 1896 plan is a valuable source of comprehensive and unbiased information for learning about the city of Rivne at the end of the 19th century. It reflects the city's appearance, toponymy, and urban planning trends. It is of significant informational value, especially given the meticulous presentation of the names of almost all streets and alleys, as well as the indication of major buildings and objects. At the same time, the study of this documentary record is a necessary component of the inventory of ancient cartography of Rivne, which is complicated by the dispersion of materials and difficult access to the relevant archives
Spatial and geographical factors of the formation of the recreational and tourism potential of a region
The article presented a comprehensive study of the spatial and geographical factors of the formation of the recreational and tourism potential of the region. Theoretical and methodological approaches to defining the concept of “recreational and tourism potential” were revealed, interpreting it as an integral category that reflects the interaction of natural, socio-economic, cultural-historical, and environmental components of territorial development. The study examined spatial and geographical factors as a systemic element of the territorial organization of society. A comparative analysis of the spatial organization of tourist resources within different types of areas (coastal, mountainous, steppe, and agro-urbanized) was conducted, which made it possible to identify regional features of recreational specialization. The methodological principles of assessing the potential based on the integration of natural, socio-economic, and cultural-landscape indicators within administrative-territorial units were substantiated. The key factors of the territorial concentration of tourism functions were identified, including favorable transport and geographical location, the presence of high-quality recreational resources, cultural and historical potential, the level of infrastructure development, and environmental safety. The purpose of this study was to provide a scientific justification for the role of spatial and geographical factors in shaping the recreational and tourism potential of the region and to identify the patterns of their influence on the territorial structure of recreational space. In preparing the article, methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, grouping, comparison, as well as statistical and graphical methods were applied to assess indicators of a natural, socio-economic, and cultural nature. The methodological framework of the study was based on systemic, complex, and spatial approaches, which made it possible to consider the recreational and tourism potential as an integrated territorial system. The study summarized the regularities of the formation of regional recreational systems and reveals spatial disproportions in their development. The importance of spatial planning and environmental management in enhancing the efficiency of recreational and tourism potential utilization was emphasized. Recommendations were formulated for optimizing the spatial structure of the recreational economy based on the principles of sustainable development, balanced use of natural resources, and preservation of the cultural landscape. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying its results to the development of regional programs for sustainable tourism, the planning of tourism and recreational clusters, and the creation of a monitoring system for the balanced development of territories.
Geographical and socio-economic factors of population morbidity: a spatial-analytical approach
The article proposes a spatial-analytical approach to studying territorial disparities in population morbidity using Odesa Region as a representative area where urbanization, transit-port, and environmental factors intersect. A three-block analytical model of determinants (socio-economic, medical-infrastructural, and ecological-transport blocks) has been developed, allowing morbidity to be interpreted as a geospatial outcome of the interaction among income levels, employment, urbanization, accessibility of healthcare services, vaccination coverage, and environmental quality. Comparison with nationwide averages revealed an increased level of medical-geographical tension in Odesa Region, particularly significant excesses in infectious and certain non-infectious diseases. Practical policy directions are proposed, including the prioritization of screening and vaccination in transit hubs, strengthening of human resources in primary healthcare, implementation of environmental monitoring in industrial-port areas, and targeted educational programs for high-risk population groups.
The use of the simplex finite element model in evaluation of the deformation of the earth's surface in South-East Europe (2014-2024)
The article presents the results of a scientific and methodological study of the problem of evaluation of the deformation of the earth's surface in the most tectonically active region of Europe - its southeastern part. The results of modeling of horizontal deformations of the earth's surface using the method of finite elements in the simplex form are presented. Coordinates of 16 European permanent GNSS stations from the JPLComb database of the SOPAC archive during 2014-2024 were used as input data. They divided the research area into 17 simplexes. The linear function is approximated using the least squares method based on displacements of vertices of the each simplex. Based on the obtained linear empirical formulas, functional deformation models and tensors were formed and relative indicators of dilation and extreme expansion were calculated for 2018, 2020, 2022 and 2024 compared to 2014. Using the calculated characteristics of the deformation of the earth's surface, schematic maps of the corresponding thematic direction were created. At this stage of modeling, commonly accepted thematic mapping tools were used to display the spatial distribution of deformation characteristics. The used tools meet the requirements of the generalization of planar localization objects from the point of view of visibility and visual perception of images of objects and phenomena of nature. The created thematic maps were used to analyze and interpret the obtained results of modeling of horizontal deformations of the earth's surface in the southeastern part of Europe. Analysis of results of modeling of deformations of the earth's surface did not show the significant differentiation in terms of the spatial distribution of calculated values ​​of dilation and extreme expansions. This result is justified by the limited possibilities of the theoretical basis of the used method and research model, because the simplex model of finite elements is able to provide an assessment of exclusively linear patterns of deformation. Instead, the obtained results showed the clear regularities of the multidirectional action of extreme expansions. Based on them, the final conclusions regarding the course of geodynamic processes in the studied area were formulated. In order to increase the effectiveness of evaluation the deformations of the earth's surface in tectonically active regions, recommendations on the use of non-linear deformation models have been substantiated.
Yaroslav Bogdanovich Oliynyk (1952 – 2020): scientist, educator, organizer of science
У статті висвітлено творчу, географічно-педагогічну та наукову діяльність Ярослава Богдановича Олійника (1952–2020), академіка Національної академії педагогічних наук України, доктора економічних наук, професора, декана географічного факультету Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка, заслуженого діяча науки і техніки України, президента Українського географічного товариства, якою його згадують колеги з Чернівців. У тексті наголошується на значних організаційних зусиллях Я. Б. Олійника у підготовці вчених-географів – докторів і кандидатів наук. Звертається увага на його системну роботу з формування молодої географічної еліти України, зокрема виявлення обдарованих школярів через організацію Всеукраїнських студентських олімпіад з географії (IV етап). У статті розкривається активна роль Я. Олійника в утвердженні географії як шкільного предмета та академічної спеціальності у вищих навчальних закладах. Також аналізується внесок вченого в історію географії в Україні.
scholar’s contribution to the development of geographical education and science.
Analysis of the Population Vitality Indicator in Ukraine Based on Time Series Modeling
In the current context, Ukraine is facing a demographic challenge characterized by accelerating depopulation, population aging, declining fertility, and a ranger of other crisis phenomena. Under such circumstances, the search for integral indicators enable both quantitative and qualitative assessment of the state and prospects of demographic development in Ukraine has become particularly important. One such indicator is the population vitality index, which is considered a crucial tool for identifying territorial asymmetries and forecasting demographic trends. Unlike absolute or relative quantitative measures of mortality, the vitality index serves as a qualitative metric of demographic balance and enables the assessment of the effectiveness of the natural population reproduction. Its application allows for a deeper understanding of not only mortality rate but also their interrelation with birth rates, and thus with the overall vector of demographic development. The purpose of the scientific search ‒ is to analyze the temporal dynamics of Ukraine's population vitality index over the period 1990‒2024 and to assess its future trends using statistical methods of approximation and time series modeling. Particular attention is given to identifying key trends, structural breaks, and the factors influencing the country's demographic development. The study also aims to develop forecasts of the vitality index in order to substantiate the need for comprehensive reforms in the area of demographic policy. The implementation of this research was made possible through the synergy of universal methods of scientific inquire and specialized approaches commonly employed in demography and population geography. These methods not only allow for the description of demographic processes but also enable the modeling of population development trends under various geospatial conditions. The study of the population vitality index itself is conducted using the method of standardization of demographic coefficients, which allows for the elimination of differences in population composition across compared groups. To describe, analyze and model both mortality processes in general and the population vitality index in particular, we employed econometric modeling techniques along with methods of systematization and statistical analysis, within the framework of mathematical modeling. The visualization of research results was carried out using graphical methods. The multifactorial nature on regional differentiation in the vitality index is reflected through the use of the structural-logical method, while spatial classification of regions was performed using the grouping method. In examining regional features of demographic balance, Pearson's correlation coefficient was applied to statistically test the hypothesis regarding the relationship between mortality and vitality, which supported the argument concerning the multifactorial nature of the demographic dynamics. Demographic development in Ukraine is characterized by a persistent downward trend in the population vitality index, which reflects consequences of both long-term structural transformations and large-scale socio-economic disruptions. The analysis of vitality dynamics over the period 1990‒2024 reveals the indicator's high sensitivity to political, economic and security factors, as evidenced by distinct structural breaks within the time series. The most significant declines were recorded during the crisis of the 1990s, after 2014, and throughout 2022‒2024 as a result of a full-scale war. The application of various types of approximation models ‒ particularly polynomial ones ‒ demonstrated the appropriateness of using a fourth-degree polynomial as a compromise between mathematical precision and the avoidance of statistical distortions associated with higher order models. Forecasting results indicate a continued decline in population vitality, posing a serious risk of deepening demographic depression and necessitating urgent strategic decisions at the national level. Spatial analysis of the population vitality index reveals considerable territorial asymmetry, with no region in Ukraine currently achieving positive natural population growth. The most adverse indicators are observed in the eastern and northern regions. In our view, this outcome is a direct consequence of overlapping depopulation trends, population aging, migration losses and the impact of military conflict. Some western regions and the capital are in a relatively better position, maintaining comparatively higher birth rates. However, even in these areas, vitality levels remain insufficient to ensure natural population replacement, which is further supported by a weak inverse correlation between mortality and vitality (r = ‒0.1). The findings of this study underscore the urgent need for the implementation of multi-level demographic reforms aimed at increasing fertility, reducing mortality, and improving overall living conditions. Only through the integration of demographic policy with economic, social and security strategies can the ongoing degradation be halted, demographic stability ensured and the foundations for the country's sustainable development established.
Ethnocultural Potential of the Chernivtsi Region in the Perceptual Dimension of Its Geospace
This article examines the ethnocultural potential of the Chernivtsi region through the lens of a perception-geographical approach, which enables a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between cultural practices, mental images of the territory, and the spatial identity of the population. It is determined that the ethnocultural space of the region has a multiethnic character, shaped by the historical interaction of Ukrainian, Romanian, Moldovan, Jewish, Polish, and German ethnic groups. The study analyzes sociocultural factors that shape the regional image and influence the perception of the Chernivtsi region among residents and visitors. Based on methods such as perception surveys and content analysis of media publications covering cultural events, including the “Bukovynian Malanka,” “Hike to the Polonyna,” “Zakharetskyi Harchyk,” “Medieval Khotyn” festivals, and others, the main centers of ethnocultural activity were identified. It was demonstrated that cultural events act as markers of regional space and as factors in shaping a positive image of the region. The study concludes that supporting the ethnocultural activity of the population is an important direction of regional policy aimed at preserving multiethnic identity, enhancing tourist attractiveness, and strengthening the economic capacity of local communities. The research emphasizes methodological innovation associated with the application of the perception-geographical approach to the analysis of ethnocultural resources, allowing the integration of quantitative and qualitative data on territorial perceptions by residents and tourists. The use of multidisciplinary methods, such as media content analysis and sociological surveys, provides a deeper understanding of the mechanisms shaping cultural identity and regional reputation. Particular attention is paid to the socio-economic effects of activating ethnocultural life, including increasing tourist attractiveness, developing local communities, and strengthening social cohesion. The study demonstrates the interconnection between cultural practices and the economic potential of the region, which is crucial for the development of sustainable development strategies. The scientific contribution of the article lies in the systematization and mapping of the ethnocultural resources of the Chernivtsi region, the identification of their role in shaping the regional image, and the development of recommendations for integrating cultural potential into regional policy. The research provides practical tools for evaluating the effectiveness of cultural initiatives and lays the foundation for further scientific studies in the field of socio-cultural geography.
The role of recreational water use in urban self-government (Korostyshivska UTC)
The multifunctional role of hydrological objects is determined by their use in various sectors, including water supply, energy production, transportation, recreation, and others. Over-urbanization, the pace of which began to accelerate in the 20th century, has led to an increased demand for recreational spaces in the 21st century. Human interaction with aquatic ecosystems exerts a positive effect on human health, particularly as urban residents generally experience high levels of stress due to work and lifestyle. Within the framework of this study, societal demands (access to water resources) and their relationship with local government approaches were examined. Using the example of the city of Korostyshiv, it was assessed how well the topic of hydrology is covered in the local development strategy, as well as actions that can be taken in relation to this resource. It was found that there are 21 sites with an area of 129 hectares and rivers within the city: Teteriv, Dubovets, Zdvyzh, and Svynoluzhka. The integration of these resources into the long-term development of the city is to create a water route along the Teteriv River along with additional tourist services. However, a survey of the watercourse for its suitability for organizing seasonal recreation showed that the river bank is covered with a variety of grass vegetation; in some areas it is shallow and overgrown with blue-green algae; it is polluted with garbage and plastic waste. Accordingly, the aqua-recreational function in the city can be partially fulfilled by artificial lakes and flooded granite quarries. The article studies the structure of water resource potential for the period from 1984 to 2021 to retrospectively assess the development of water resources and their individual categories, in the context of 6 Global Surface Water indicators. The main impact on the city's main water body is caused by the dam built between 1960-70 (no electricity generation), untreated wastewater discharges from enterprises, lack of monitoring, solid waste pollution, etc. The granite quarries and artificial reservoirs formed as a result of historical industrial activity have relatively stable hydrological conditions, determined mainly by precipitation and underground water supply. Thus, the existing water bodies of the city can be included in the recreational water use, provided that their quality characteristics are improved.
Abstract: demographic asymmetry, depopulation, demographic aging, migration, macropolization, ethnic structure. Abstract: The article argues the need to analyze global demographic trends to clarify their impact on national and regional trends in socio-economic development, the development of domestic policy in various areas, and the formation of the state's foreign policy strategy. The population dynamics at the global level are analyzed, and trends in the strengthening of the world demographic asymmetry between developed and developing countries are shown. Uneven population growth results from unequal trends in the decline in birth rate and age-related mortality transformation, and therefore different types of reproduction, which are characteristic of various phases of the second demographic transition. Regional differences in demographic aging trends are shown. The factors and trends of macropolization processes in the world and regions are revealed. Demographic asymmetry and age transformation, along with economic disparities and security challenges, determine the volume and direction of migration processes in the world. Europe has become the largest immigration region in the world, which affects the ethnostructural dynamics in the countries-recipients of migrants. Three groups of European states are distinguished by the reduction in the share of the state-forming ethnic group in the total population for 1987-2019, the share of immigrants at the current stage, and the countries of origin of the largest immigration cohorts. The peculiarities of the impact of global demographic trends on Ukraine in the conditions of war and the post-war period are revealed. The main demographic challenges that will arise after the war are identified. The basic principles of the policy of controlled immigration, which must be introduced in Ukraine, are outlined
Spatial Provision and Specific Features of Land Fund Concentration in the Natural Regions of Chernivtsi Oblast
The issue of spatial analysis of Ukraine's land fund is relatively rare and predominantly concerns specialized studies of its dynamics at the beginning of the 21st century. The testing of geoecological analysis methodology, as well as the features of landscape differentiation and anthropogenic transformation of the land fund, was conducted using the example of geoecological zoning of the Zhytomyr region. In the Polissya region of Volyn Oblast, Nestarchuk I. et al. studied the current use of built-up lands and changes in the area of settlement landscapes by analyzing maps from different time periods. I. Krainova performed a comprehensive spatial analysis of the land fund under the influence of agricultural, settlement, recreational, and other types of land use. Quantitative indicators of land area and arable land quality were studied in the geospatial data descriptions by A. Moskalenko. These calculations aimed to examine the state of provision and evaluate all land resources and their component structure in Vasylkiv District, Kyiv Oblast. Spatial analysis of land resources beyond Ukraine has not been conducted by domestic scientists. However, such studies are present in publications by Spanish, Italian, Belgian, German, American, Canadian, Chinese, and other researchers. A study on the driving factors behind changes in the ratio of key types of land resources and their use in the Spanish Mediterranean was conducted by Serraa P. et al. from the Department of Geography in Barcelona. The results revealed an intensification of land use processes, with dominance of meadows and pastures on plains and the recovery of forested lands in the mountainous landscapes of Catalonia. Practical recommendations for specialists applying quantitative approaches to sustainable planning and development of rural landscapes in Canada and Italy were offered in joint Canadian-Italian studies. A team of American researchers explored the impact of changes in the spatial extent of land resources on landscape diversity. Continued development and testing of new methods for spatiotemporal analysis of land dynamics using GIS technologies were presented in another study by the same researchers. The Canadian-Italian landscape planning methodology and comparisons across different years involve the application of landscape structure indices, such as size, shape, nearest-neighbor distance, proximity index, and others. It is important to emphasize that quantitative approaches to the analysis and interpretation of landscape spatial models are rapidly evolving. However, relatively few methodologies have been tested in this regard. A research team from the University of Tartu (Estonia) and Ghent University (Belgium) noted that in the titles and keywords of scientific articles published in journals indexed by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) and Web of Science (WoS) from 1994 to 2008, most publications did not utilize quantitative-qualitative landscape characteristics, their indicators, or indices. Only a limited number of studies in the academic community addressed these aspects. After 2010, the use of landscape indicators and their functions in evaluating land-use changes and land resources significantly increased. Geographical studies conducted by researchers at Pennsylvania State University, led by Wardrop D. H. et al. in 2005, utilized forested, agricultural, and urbanized lands on moderate slopes for territorial assessment and cluster analysis of land resources in the physiographic provinces of the Mid-Atlantic coastal region. Spatially non-stationary relationships between anthropogenic impacts and elements of the urban landscape in Shenzhen (Guangdong Province, China) were analyzed by Gao Jiangbo et al. for land management and urban planning. This study employed geographically weighted regression to assess the influence of distances to major roads. Specific solutions for integrating several spatial landscape categories were proposed by German researchers. Their methodology provides a framework for better accounting of social and cultural components within cultural landscapes that are not classified as ecosystems. This approach emphasizes the importance of cultural distinctiveness in landscape analysis. In the methodologies of Ukrainian scientists for analyzing land resources of landscapes, either point-based evaluation or quantitative and qualitative indicators are utilized. For example, I. Koynova, using a retrospective method and topographic maps at a scale of 1:100,000, along with 21 criteria for the intensity of anthropogenic impact, studied the dynamics of landscape anthropogenization throughout the 20th century. The territorial analysis of the concentration of major land types is most appropriately defined using an index or coefficient of territorial concentration (Kt.c.). Based on the analyzed trends in the spatial distribution of Kt.c. across the physiographic regions, the following patterns are observed: Agricultural lands dominate extensively in the Prut-Dniester Highland region, whereas their concentration is insufficient in the Skybovi and Verkhovyna Carpathians as well as in the Prut-Siret Highland region. Forests and other forest-covered areas exhibit a general pattern of insufficient concentration in the Prut-Dniester region (almost completely) and to a lesser extent in the Pre-Carpathians. However, there is a high and sufficient concentration in the mountainous part of the Carpathians. The Carpathian mega-cluster represents an area of extreme territorial concentration of forest-covered areas. This distribution highlights the significant contrast in land use intensity and ecological zoning between the lowlands and highlands of the region. Half of the physiographic regions with optimal concentrations of built-up lands are isolated, while others share common boundaries, forming two clusters: one in the Prut-Dniester region and the other in the Prut-Siret interfluve. The most untouched areas are the physiographic regions of the Verkhovyna and Polonynsko-Chornohirsky Carpathians. From Zastavna to Novoselytsia physiographic regions of the Prut-Dniester Highland area, a continuous zone of excessive land waterlogging has developed. In contrast, the Northern Bessarabian cluster and the high-altitude areas of the Carpathians are characterized by the absence of waterlogged lands. The territorial concentration of open lands without vegetation, according to corresponding coefficients, shows the greatest variety in the Pre-Carpathian region. Based on the overall analysis of the territorial concentration of water-covered lands, a clear pattern emerges: sufficient concentration is observed in the Prut-Dniester Highland area, whereas it is insufficient in the Pre-Carpathian and Carpathian regions. This distribution highlights distinct regional contrasts in land use and natural conditions, reflecting the varying ecological and geographical dynamics across the area..
Geodesic support of Zhmeryn district of Vinnytska region in the conditions of desentralization
A general analysis of the geodetic support of the territory of the Zhmeryn dis-trict of the Vinnytsia region under decentralization conditions was carried out. It was noted that after decentralization, by the Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine No. 807-ІХ dated July 17, 2020, the Zhmeryn district was approved within new borders. After the formation of the Vinnytsia region, the construction of geodetic networks began on its territory in accordance with the Regulations of 1939, and then with the Regulations of 1954–61. The modern DGM was built in accordance with the Regulations of 1998, which in 2013 were replaced by the Procedure for Building the State Geodetic Network. A detailed description of each class is provided. The total number of DGM points (by class) falling on the territory of the district was calculated, as well as the average density of points per 1 km2. A conclusion was drawn about the need to thicken the DGM on the territory of the district. Vinnytsia Oblast (unofficially – Vinnytsia Region) – an administrative-territorial unit of Ukraine with the center in the city of Vinnytsia. Vinnytsia Oblast was formed on February 27, 1932, when the Central Executive Com-mittee of the USSR approved the resolution of the IV extraordinary session of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR dated February 9, 1932 on the creation of five regions on the territory of Ukraine. It is located on the right bank of the Dnieper within the Podolsk Upland. In the west it borders with Chernivtsi and Khmelnytskyi Oblasts, in the north – with Zhytomyr Oblasts, in the east – with Kyiv, Kirovohrad and Cherkasy Oblasts, in the south – with Odessa Oblasts of Ukraine and with Moldova. Before decentralization, the Ob-last was divided into 27 districts, 17 cities, of which 6 are of regional and 12 are of district significance, 29 urban-type settlements, 1466 villages. The total area is 26.5 thousand. km2, which is 4.4% of the territory of Ukraine. Today, after the decentralization, the region has 55 communities, 18 cities, 4 of which are of regional subordination, 17 urban-type settlements and 1021 villages. Since the last administrative reform, in accordance with the Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine dated July 17, 2020 “On the Formation and Liq-uidation of Districts”, 63 territorial communities (TGs) have been formed, grouped into 6 districts: Vinnytsia (16 TGs, 411 settlements), Haisyn (14 TGs, 263 settlements), Zhmeryn (8 TGs, 216 settlements), Mogilev-Podilskyi (7 TGs, 195 settlements), Tulchyn (9 TGs, 189 settlements), Khmelnytskyi (9 TGs, 229 settlements). Zhmerynskyi district (Zhmerynshchyna) is a district of Vinnytsia region in Ukraine, formed in 2020. The administrative center is the city of Zhmerynka. The area is 3136.3 km2, which is 11.8% of the region's territory. The district includes the following communities: urban - Barska, Zhmerynska, Shar-horodska, settlement - Kopaihorodska, rural - Dzhurynska, Murafska, Severynivska, Stanislavchytska. The district is located in the western part of the region and belongs to the right-bank forest-steppe zone of the southwestern part of Ukraine. The district is located at the intersection of the railway tracks of the Kyiv, Mogilev-Podilskyi, Odessa and Lviv directions. Due to the fact that the location of geodetic points is influenced by the terrain, we will provide a brief description of it on the territory of the district. The dis-trict is located within the Podilskyi Upland. The relief of the district is a wavy plain with a slight slope to the east and southeast. The presence of a girder system determines the water-erosive nature of the relief, but this makes it pos-sible to use agricultural machinery. Granite, limestone, building sand, brick raw materials are mined from minerals. The climate of the district is moderately continental, with moderately mild win-ters and warm summers. It contributes to the conduct of all topographic and geodetic and agricultural works. The soils of the district are gray forest podzo-lized and gray forest loamy, with a low humus content of 0.8 to 1.8 percent. After the formation of the region, the state geodetic network on its territory was built in accordance with the Regulations of 1939, these are the triangula-tion of classes II, III, IV and V of the Transnistrian district, laid in 1932, 1938-39 by units of the Military Topographical Service; the main series of the trian-gulation of class II Troshcha - Bely Rukav - Tiraspol, laid in 1932 by units of the Military Topographical Service; the triangulation of classes II, III, IV and V of the Proskurov-Shepetiv district, laid in 1934 by units of the Military Topo-graphical Service; the triangulation of classes II, III and IV of the Kamianets-Podilskyi district, laid in 1935 by units of the Military Topographical Service; triangulation of classes II, III and IV of the Kazatyn-Vinnytsia section, laid in 1936 by the Southern Aerogeodetic Enterprise; triangulation of classes II and III of the Odessa-Vinnytsia section, laid in 1936 by the Southern Aerogeodetic Enterprise; triangulation of classes III and IV of the Baltic section, laid in 1937 by the Southern Aerogeodetic Enterprise; triangulation of classes II, III and IV of the Gaysyn and Transnistrian districts, laid in 1938 by parts of the Military Technical Service. In 1954-61, new “Regulations on the Construction of the State Geodetic Net-work of the USSR” were adopted. According to these Regulations, based on the network that existed at that time, a new DGM was built in the region. The following works were performed: - 1st class triangulation chain Kozyatyn - Mogilev-Podilskyi, laid in 1945 by parts of the Military Technical Service; - 1st class triangulation chain Uman - Mogilev-Podilskyi, laid in 1954 by the Ukrainian Aerogeodetic Enterprise; - 2nd class triangulation of the Vinnytsia object, laid in 1961 by the Ukrainian Aerogeodetic Enterprise - 2nd, 3rd and 4th class triangulation and 3rd and 4th class light range-finding polygonometry in the Khmelnytskyi - Vinnytsia - Kamianets-Podilskyi area, laid in 1961 by parts of the Military Technical Service; - triangulation of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th classes in the Vapnyarka-Uman-Kotovsk region, laid in 1961 by parts of the Military Technical Service; - triangulation of the 3rd and 4th classes in the Bratslav region, laid in 1962 by parts of the Military Technical Service; - high-precision polygonometry of the city of Zhmerynka, laid in 1954 by the Geotopo-Zeomka trust; - 3rd class polygonometry of the city of Bar, laid in 1957 by the Geotopo-Zeomka trust. n 1998, the “Basic Provisions for the Creation of the State Geodetic Network of Ukraine” were adopted, which in 2013 were replaced by a new regulatory document “Procedure for the Construction of the State Geodetic Network”. According to these two regulatory documents, a modern DGM was created and modernized in the territory of Zhmeryn district of Vinnytsia region. The 1st class geodetic network has two geodetic points. It should be noted that the coordinates of all points were determined anew by the satellite method. The work was performed in 2005 by the Research Institute of Geodesy and Cartography. The mean square errors of the coordinates were: mx = 0.0015‒0.0045 m; my = 0.0015‒0.0045 m. The geodetic network of the 2nd class has 33 geodetic points, and the 3rd has 48 geodetic points. So, the total number of geodetic points that fall on the territory of Zhmeryn district is 83 points. Given that the territory of the district is 3136.3 km2, we can calculate the average density of geodetic points that fall on the territory of the district. According to our calculations, the average density on the territory of the district will be 1 point per 37.8 km2. As we can see, even the average density of points does not meet the requirements of regulatory documents (1 point per 30 km2). We have assessed the possibility of creating maps and plans for the territory of Zhmeryn district of Vinnytsia region using the buffer zone method (Bilokrynytsky, 2001). As can be seen from Figure 1, the “white spots” or “free spaces” that have formed indicate the impossibility of creating maps and plans for these territories without violating regulatory documents. It is necessary to complete the DGM. The most dense is the DGM of the eastern part of the region, less so - the central and western, bordering the Khmelnytskyi region, and the northwestern..
Problems of determining the first orders of rivers using the example of the Putilka River
This article examines the challenges of identifying first-order rivers in mountainous conditions using the sources of the Putylka River (Chernivtsi region) as a case study. The Rzhanitsyn and Strahler ordinal methods were used to analyze the hierarchy of the river system. The research was conducted using expedition data, cartographic materials, Sentinel-2 satellite images, and terrain modeling data (PALSAR). Google Maps imagery was also used for result verification. The analysis results showed that discrepancies between field data, modeled streams, and cartographic materials were minimal. However, rivers initially classified as first-order may, in some cases, belong to the second order. The study highlights the importance of a combined approach that includes remote sensing, terrain modeling, and field research. This approach improves the accuracy of river flow identification and order determination. Special attention is given to refining the classification criteria for first-order rivers to minimize errors in hydrographic modeling
Integration of geographic information systems (GIS) in secondary education: challenges and prospects
: The article analyzes the potential and challenges associated with the implementation of geographic information systems (GIS) in secondary education. The author emphasizes the importance of utilizing modern information technologies to develop students' critical thinking, analytical skills, and interdisciplinary approaches. Particular attention is paid to methods of integrating GIS into the educational process, its impact on learning outcomes, and the problems faced by educational institutions, including technical, staffing, and organizational issues. The main idea of the article is that integrating GIS into secondary education can significantly modernize the learning process, making it more interactive and practically oriented. GIS usage allows students to work with real data, create maps, and analyze spatial information, thereby enhancing their digital literacy and fostering professional competencies. The development of digital technologies and the introduction of the New Ukrainian School (NUS) concept require an innovative teaching approach. Geographic information systems have become a crucial tool for implementing modern educational standards, particularly in forming information and communication competence. In the face of global challenges such as climate change, urbanization, and environmental preservation, GIS integration helps students better understand real-world processes and learn how to apply knowledge to solve pressing problems. The article highlights examples of GIS applications in various educational disciplines, including geography, history, biology, and mathematics. The author discusses the use of programs such as ArcGIS, QGIS, and Google Maps in educational projects, laboratory work, and field studies. The effectiveness of project-based learning is emphasized, enabling students to create their research projects, such as analyzing regional environmental issues or modeling natural phenomena. Among the primary challenges of GIS integration, the author identifies: technical limitations, including insufficient school infrastructure and the high cost of software; a lack of teaching materials and methodological recommendations for educators; insufficient teacher training, as many lack experience with GIS; difficulties adapting curricula, which require time to incorporate new topics and methods. The author suggests overcoming these challenges through collaboration between schools and scientific institutions, creating localized teaching materials, and organizing teacher training sessions. An important aspect is involving young educators who are open to using innovative teaching approaches. GIS integration offers broad opportunities to enhance the educational process. The author emphasizes the need to develop interactive manuals combining theory with practical tasks. For example, using GIS to analyze climate change or plan tourist routes can engage students and deepen their knowledge. A key perspective is an interdisciplinary approach, which combines knowledge from various fields such as geography, biology, history, and computer science. This approach fosters students' systematic thinking and their ability to solve complex problems. Geographic information systems have significant potential to transform education, improving its quality and relevance. GIS integration will help prepare students to face modern challenges, enhancing their competitiveness and digital literacy. However, this requires overcoming technical, organizational, and staffing barriers, actively implementing new methodologies, and leveraging resources from scientific institutions. This article will be useful for educators, researchers, and educational program developers who aim to modernize the learning process and utilize advanced technologies to foster students' key competencies.
Ukraine's Higher Education System in the Context of Global Migration: Challenges and Prospects
: The article examines the impact of migration processes on the current state of the higher education system of Ukraine. The relevance of the topic is due to the increase in the migration movement of the younger generation and qualified specialists, against the background of complex political and socio-economic transformations. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively analyze the impact of migration processes on the development of higher education in Ukraine, as well as to assess the ability of the national educational system to adapt to new challenges. The study analyzed the dynamics of the number of higher education institutions, the number of applicants and graduates, the popularity of educational specialties, the level of salaries in the educational sector, and the demand for vacancies in the labor market. A number of problems have been identified, including an imbalance between the training of specialists and the real needs of the labor market, a shortage of personnel in technical and natural sciences, and institutional marginalization of education and science workers. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the implementation of new educational reforms, in particular the provisions of the Strategy for the Development of Higher Education of Ukraine for 2022-2032, taking into account the restrictions caused by martial law. Thus, the results obtained demonstrate that the adaptation of the higher education system to the challenges of wartime and global population mobility should become a priority of public policy. The author substantiates the need to implement long-term and short-term measures aimed at improving the quality of education, modernizing educational programs, preserving and returning human capital, which is a key resource for sustainable socio-economic recovery of the state.
Defending Dissertations for a scientific degree PhD in Geography at Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University (cartographic, statistical and bibliographic Analysis)
The periods of activity of the specialized academic council for the defense of dissertations for the degree of Candidate of Geographical Sciences at Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University have been analyzed. The structure of candidate dissertations in scientific areas, the geography of dissertations in scientific centers and institutions of Ukraine has been considered. The contribution of scientists to the training of highly qualified specialists through scientific guidance and opposition has been evaluated dissertations. The Specialized Academic Council K 76.051.04 with the right to accept for consideration and defend dissertations for the degree of Candidate of Geographical Sciences was created on the basis of the Faculty of Geography of Chernivtsi National University Y. Fedkovych by the order of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine on June 22, 2001. In addition to Chernivtsi, the special council included leading scientists from other centers of geographical science and higher education of Ukraine (Kyiv, Lviv, Ternopil, Lutsk, Rivne, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kamianets-Podilskyi) – a total of 37 geographers-scientists (22 doctors and 15 candidates of sciences) from 8 centers of geographical science. For 21 years of operation of the special council (2001 – 2021), 90 candidate dissertations were reviewed and defended. The vast majority of dissertations are devoted to scientific topics on the problems of economic and social geography (41) and constructive geography and rational use of natural resources (39), 5 works reveal scientific problems on land hydrology, water resources, hydrochemistry, 4 – on physical geography, geophysics and geochemistry of landscapes, 1 – on the history of geography. In the work of the special council, four periods are distinguished, which is due to the scientific specialties (ciphers) in which it worked. The vast majority of dissertations (53) were completed at Chernivtsi National University, and in general, PhD dissertations were defended in 15 institutions of 11 centers of geographical science of Ukraine (Chernivtsi, Ternopil, Lutsk, Vinnytsia, Kyiv, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kharkiv, Rivne, Mykolaiv, Kamianets-Podilskyi). The scientific supervisors of the dissertations are 34 scientists. 81 scientists (46 doctors and 35 candidates of sciences) from 27 institutions and institutions of 19 centers of geographical science of Ukraine were appointed as official opponents of candidate dissertations. Most often - from Kyiv, Chernivtsi, Lviv, Ternopil, Lutsk, Vinnytsia, Odesa, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kharkiv, Rivne.
Comparative analysis of the deformation of the Prut River bed using GIS systems
This article analyses the changes in the local section of the Prut River basin in the Chernivtsi and Ivano-Frankivsk regions of Ukraine for the period from 1783 to 2021 using geographic information system (GIS) methods in QGIS. The research is based on a comparison of cartographic data, including the length, area and position of the channel centroids, to identify geomorphological transformations such as straightening, meandering and displacement. In tandem with the analysis of channel deformation, possible causes were investigated, including the impact of precipitation in combination with ambient temperature, to assess their role in changing the hydrological and geomorphological regime of the river. The methodology includes the calculation of geometric parameters, geometry verification, and visualisation of changes using the tools of the QGIS software package. Results of the study are important for understanding hydrological and geomorphological processes in the region, as well as for planning water management measures.
Territorial variations of the intellectual potential of regions of Ukraine (using the example of ZNO and NMT)
The article analyzes the spatial variations in the intellectual potential of the regions of Ukraine based on the results of the 2021 external independent assessment (ZNO) and the 2023 national multi-subject test (NMT), which are considered as indicators of the quality of school education and, accordingly, the level of human capital development. Three academic disciplines were selected for analysis, which were mandatory for passing for the testing results selected for analysis. The purpose of this publication is to analyze various aspects of the formation of intellectual potential in the regions of Ukraine by evaluating the results of ZNO and NMT. To achieve this goal, the data of selected tests were analyzed, as well as the factors influencing the level of intellectual potential were identified, the effectiveness of measures to increase it was assessed, and recommendations for further development in the post-war reconstruction period were developed. The intellectual potential of the region is manifested through scientific and innovative activities, which are manifested in inventions, patents and rationalization proposals that directly affect the increase in labor productivity. This area also includes scientific and technical potential, as well as the area of intellectual property. The information and communication aspect of intellectual potential includes computer equipment, communication facilities, library databases and electronic systems that create conditions for the development and effective use of intellectual resources. The methodological basis of the study was the principles of territorial analysis of human intellectual potential based on the results of an independent assessment of the quality of knowledge of students – graduates of secondary education institutions of I-III levels. The main source of information was the statistical data of the Ukrainian Center for Education Quality Assessment on the results of ZNO and NMT by regions of Ukraine in comparison with 2021 and 2023. The analysis covered average scores in basic academic disciplines (Ukrainian language, mathematics, history of Ukraine), which are key for the formation of the general intellectual level of graduates, and were also mandatory for passing both tests. In the study of territorial differences in the intellectual potential of the regions of Ukraine based on the results of ZNO and NMT, a comprehensive approach was used, which combines methods of analysis and synthesis, spatial analysis, statistical data processing, graphic and others. It was found that the average score of intellectual potential is highest in the city of Kyiv and Lviv oblast, where it reaches 147.5 and 150.9, respectively. The lowest average level of intellectual potential was recorded in Zakarpattia oblast with a score of 137.3 points. It is also worth noting that the city of Kyiv and Lviv oblast have the highest average score on a scale from 100 to 200, which is 145.1 and 145.4, respectively. The lowest average score is observed in Zakarpattia oblast (139.2). The analysis results show that the regions of Western Ukraine, in particular Lviv, Volyn and Ivano-Frankivsk, demonstrate increased indicators of intellectual potential, as evidenced by high average results of ZNO and NMT. This situation may be due to the presence of a developed educational infrastructure and the implementation of effective educational strategies. A significant role in this is also played by the high activity level of educational and scientific institutions operating in the territories of these regions. Lviv has the highest indicators of educational achievements, which can be explained by several factors. First, Lviv is a large city that attracts intellectual resources from the entire region, including talented students and teachers. In addition, Lviv is home to many higher educational institutions, which contributes to the preparation of students for ZNO and NMT. The applied approaches allowed not only to trace the modern spatial configuration of educational achievements, but also to identify sustainable regional trends that can be used to shape a policy of balanced territorial development. The results obtained can be used to improve state educational and regional policies aimed at reducing territorial inequality in access to quality education.
Prospects for the development of the transport and logistics network in the Chernivtsi region in the current conditions
The study of the transport and logistics network of the Chernivtsi region was prompted by considerable interest in the context of its cross-border location and existing problems in the functioning of the state's transport and logistics network as a whole, against the backdrop of military aggression. This study deserves special attention against the backdrop of the political situation in the border areas of neighbouring countries. The use of logistical links with Romania is now becoming strategic for Ukraine. Therefore, the article reveals the importance of Ukraine's entry into the Trans-European transport and logistics network, in particular the territory of the Chernivtsi region. Its advantageous geopolitical location has long been underestimated. Its proximity to two countries and the predominance of flat and foothill landscapes facilitate the development of international border crossing points. Its proximity to four regions with a sufficiently dense transport network and located at the intersection of national transport routes, as well as sufficient free space on its territory for the creation of logistics hubs. An existing transport complex that is ready for immediate use. One of the densest networks of motorways and railway lines among the regions of Ukraine, with railway junctions in Chernivtsi, Vadul-Siret, and Larga. There is an existing international airport within 30 kilometres of the border with Romania. All this has become the basis for the development of technical and economic recommendations to increase freight and passenger traffic in the direction of Lviv – Chernivtsi – Hlyboka – Vadul-Siret – Dornesti – Suceava. This will provide Ukraine with connections to the ports of Romania and Bulgaria and access to the Mediterranean and Adriatic Seas. All this will ensure that the Chernivtsi region plays an important role in Ukraine's transport and logistics links.
Landscape and geochemical characteristics of the territory of the town of Vyzhnytsia, Chernivtsi region
This study presents an analysis of the physical and geographical characteristics of the Vyzhnytsia territory. The landscape map is employed to illustrate the landscape structure of the city. Furthermore, geochemical indicators of the landscapes are examined through the properties of natural waters. The study reveals relatively minor pollution in the natural components, with a focus on identifying pollution sources. Additionally, the degree of comfort is assessed based on specific indicators.
Formation of the demographic potential of Chernivtsi region as a result of changes in its administrative-territorial structure
The article examines the peculiarities of the formation of the demographic potential of the Chernivtsi region on the eve of a full-scale invasion by the aggressor country. The objective of the study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of demographic development in the settlements of the newly created administrative districts, taking into account the natural, economic, and ethnic differences of the territory. It is evident that one of the primary tasks of post-war Ukrainian geographical science will be to develop strategic plans for the development of regions, taking into account their socio-geographical characteristics. The study incorporated ten indicators to characterise the demographic development of territories as factors in the formation of their demographic potential. These include the characteristics of the composition and distribution of the population, as this is what is currently observed, as well as demographic processes as a derivative of the prevailing socio-economic situation. The results obtained demonstrated the formation of a demographically promising core around the regional centre. The zone of influence of the city of Chernivtsi is home to communities that are proximate to the state border and exhibit a high degree of ethno-contact. It is evident that the region will continue to demonstrate a high level of demographic potential. It is anticipated that communities in the Dniester district, in conjunction with those located in the more remote regions of the Chernivtsi and Vyzhnytsia administrative districts, will continue to be characterised by negative trends.
gender and age structure of the population,
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Trends in Post-War Renovation of Belligerent-Recreational Systems: Attractiveness, Smart Specialization, and Regional Management
У цій статті аналізуються сучасні тенденції повоєнного відновлення воюючо-рекреаційних систем як специфічного типу територіального утворення, що поєднує наслідки збройного конфлікту з потенціалом для рекреаційного розвитку. Особлива увага приділяється відновленню привабливості таких територій, впровадженню інструментів розумної спеціалізації та застосуванню механізмів регіонального управління. Підкреслюється значення географічних та екологічних досліджень, особливо в контексті оцінки ландшафтних трансформацій, втрат екосистем та перспектив сталого відновлення. У дослідженні використовується міждисциплінарний методологічний підхід, що поєднує просторовий аналіз, SWOT-аналіз, експертні оцінки та ГІС-технології. У ньому підкреслюється, як розумна спеціалізація може слугувати ефективним інструментом для відродження регіонів, постраждалих від війни, шляхом стимулювання економічної активності, підтримки місцевої ідентичності та інтеграції екологічних та соціально-економічних аспектів у довгострокове територіальне планування. У статті визначено ключові тенденції реконструкції на основі принципів розумної спеціалізації, які передбачають виявлення та покращення унікальних територіальних переваг і ресурсів. Ці тенденції підкреслюють роль партисипативного управління, розробки гнучких просторових стратегій, адаптованих до рівнів деградації ландшафту, та створення стійкої регіональної економіки. Особлива увага приділяється відновленню рекреаційної привабливості пошкоджених територій за допомогою інноваційних підходів до управління, зелених технологій та адаптивних практик землекористування, що покращують екосистемні послуги та соціальне благополуччя. Більше того, у статті наголошується на необхідності визначення та вивчення воююче-рекреаційних систем як нової дослідницької категорії, що вимагає збалансованого підходу до землекористування, відновлення пошкоджених екосистем та розробки нових моделей регіональної привабливості. Ці системи являють собою не лише зони спустошення, а й простори майбутніх можливостей, де сталий розвиток, інновації та місцева участь відіграють ключову роль у формуванні стійкого постконфліктного ландшафту.
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